ࡱ> ndZ4o$B "ɅPNG  IHDR-- PLTE33f3̙f3f3fffffffff3ff33f3f3ff3f3333333f333333ffff333f33f3# tRNS cmPPJCmp0712HsIDATHK {0fMeJbu{fzN-@1P/'~\6BVM5:|q_?= ^c{ʲv i+m}Hw}HVm3}a2_2x?R_!k*] YLWFu]%y'Ԧk#taM,V!n McXatR[O )7xA(;e%'Oy `!_)iśNӟ4ۓZ Ĵ]V7h_좊Z !ʧf狂^Zlsxx^jP^GiC'f [5ȠPG'}30La3.bH e݋4!!QY4}^j=g$u!Nyma'gU0C.7Z/8.I?C3z-x̺ wP5;zަbӠ}N"|>!nvһ/W*.(*IENDB`t[( `/ 0DTimes New Romanll30DWingdingsRomanll30h@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` x]:       $%&(*+,-12 1  9:  /X$b$Z4o$B "Ʌlc $gֳgֳ     A@ A1 8c8c     ?1 d0u0@Ty2 NP'p<'pA)BCD|E||S"@8uʚ;AC6ʚ;g4TdTd\ 02ppp@ <4!d!d8A10l3<4dddd8A10l3 j0___PPT10 *___PPT9 z? %EPHOLISTIC MANAGEMENTHolistic Management works to reverse the degradation of private, public, and communal lands vital for agriculture and conservation, restore its productivity, and help create sustainable and viable livelihoods for the people who depend on it. G4 Paradigms?Beliefs we have and because they have been around so long we think they are true, when in fact they may not be true. Columbus sailing across the ocean Galileo s discovery about the planets and the sun. The cavalry was done when barbed wire was invented.H5Paradigms continued!It has nothing to do with intelligence They are just blocks that we can t see.PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY TODAYaRural Depopulation Soil erosion Water Supplies and Quality Forestry Agriculture Crime Food Banks a b QOver crowding in cities Unemployment Air Quality Global Warming Loss of Species   COMPARISON TO AFRICAHigh rural populations Overstocking with livestock Bad run of droughts Low general education of farmers Insufficient fertilizer, herbicides, machinery Poor & somewhat corrupt administrationsZ Low rural populations Low or no overstocking No run of droughts The best educated farmers in the world Massive availability of inputs Low (medium) level of corruptionZWhat do we have in common?It appears we have nothing in common but we have to look deeper because we have similar problems and therefore we have to have something in common. "People are the only common factor!^People in Africa have made decisions that has led to these problems just as people here have made or are making decisions which has led to our problems. It seems small, suspect, insignificant to blame the way we make decisions on these problems, but this is where the problem lies. It does not become clear until we examine the way we make decisions._ _:'Here is how we make decisions!Goal: Stay warm Resources: Store, Factory, Raw product Tools: Car, Gas, Coat, Money, Knowledge Tests: Cost, Looks, Functional (Will it keep me warm) Monitor: Am I warm? $  $$!$3$  How do we make decisions?Variety of goals or objectives Various criteria to consider to make sure our decision is in line with our expected outcome These criteria may be: How quickly? Is it cost effective? Is there a positive cash flow? Past experience?*ZSZS More cirteria to consider.Will it produce enough? What is the research showing? Does it pass prevailing laws? What will the neighbours say? Will it have adverse social consequencesb .  Proceeding OnvOnce we are convinced the action will achieve the desired outcome we go ahead with it. We usually assume we have made the right decision but can t tell for sure until we see what happens. "The major fault with this process! It lacks an organizing framework. In pursuing multiple goals, we fail to see some of them may be in conflict. Decisions which may be financially sound may not be socially or environmentally sound. We really have no way of knowing until like I said, it may be too late. <The need for a framework has been obscured by our successes.We have the greatest technology these days: Space travel Medicine Communication Genetic engineering Chemical technology in synthetic fertilizers & sprays Energy plants  Nuclear and hydroelectric Transportation*,ZZ,.We now have tools to destroy our civilization!tEarly man didn t have to worry about this because the best tool he had was a rock to break nuts and eggs. As man developed better tools - such as fire, horses, metal for guns and knives  right then he needed this new framework. Since then we have even bigger tools to alter our environment at an accelerated rate.;Z; For Example!Over 70 percent of the large mammalian genera became extinct following the arrival of the Native Americans approx. 12,000 years ago. Given time they may have wiped out the buffalo if the European immigrants had not beat them to it.!THE NEW DECISION FRAMEWORKInstead of having multiple goals which may conflict we need one goal. We call it a HolisticGoal, all one word to signify it is different from other types of goals. It is in three parts  A description of the Quality of Life we want  What we need to Produce to achieve that Quality of Life and the Future Resource base to sustain what we need to Produce to create the Quality of Life. !#What does Quality of Life mean?OFamily Health Clean air and water Freedom Low stress Community Meaningful Work%PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY TODAYWRural Depopulation Soil erosion Water Supplies and Quality Forestry Agriculture Crime V X \Over crowding in cities Unemployment Air Quality Global Warming Loss of Species Food Banks &What we need to ProduceThis is pretty straight forward I want to produce livestock and for a profit Most people would want to work at a good paying job Or some would have their own profitable business'Future Resource BaseThis in the main covers what our Landscape (land, air & water) needs to look like in the future to keep giving us the Production we need to give us our Quality of Life we desire. )A Goal Is What not How A goal is 100% of what you want and 0% of how to get there. It must be written to be effective. This is scary for most of us to write down what we want with no idea how to achieve it. It requires a leap of faith.*The most successful thing!Constructing this written Holisticgoal is the most important thing that makes Holistic Managers successful. It is like the power gets turned on inside you once you have this Holisticgoal.+ The second most important aspectWe view our resources not as land, water and air to be used and abused. But as Water Cycle, Mineral Cycle, Energy Flow and Succession,What is the difference?RThe key word is  cycle When we grow a crop or forage the soil minerals that come from the ground must go back into the ground Because of our farming methods we have a terrible amount of erosion PFRA (Prairie Farm Research Assoc.) showed that we lose 240 million tons of soil from Canada each year**-Our biggest export is soil!Canada exports approx. 25 million tons wheat each year. We export ten times more soil than we do wheat. This can t go on! The soil ends up in our rivers and eventually our oceans. The Mississippi delta is a glaring example of this./ Water CycleWater cycle means the movement of water from the atmosphere into the ground and back to the atmosphere again. The problem, it is not effective today. If we get 2 inches of rain in an hour what happens to it? It runs off. This can t go on either.1Why is this important to you?Because it is affecting the quality of your food and eventually the Quality of your Life. That would go against your Holisticgoal.2 Tools are next.This is not too significant for this discussion. We have discovered some new tools! We still have the old ones  Fire, Rest, Technology, Money and labour, Human Creativity and Living Organisms. Animal Impact, and Grazing are the new ones.3!The Tests are next.We still use the old criteria to determine if the tool we are thinking are using passes our goal. How quickly? Is it cost effective? Is there a positive cash flow? Past experience Etc.&bWbW4"Discovered some New Tests2Here are a couple. Sustainability Cause and Effect* , ,5#Sustainability?The test (Sustainability) refers back to our resources  The water and mineral cycle. We don t want to use any tool that will have a negative affect on the water or mineral cycle. Unfortunately we have done this with our methods of farming and ranching and continue so today. Most living in cities and towns are doing this too.7$Sustainability continued!With the shampoos and the house cleaners we use. It all eventually ends out on the land and thus affects the water and mineral cycle. I shudder at the negative impact toilet bowl cleaners are having on our resources.8%Cause and Effect?"Are we treating the symptom or addressing the cause. Example  Taking aspirins when you are hitting yourself over the head with a stick. If technology was addressing the cause we wouldn t have the problems we have today. So most of the time we are just addressing symptoms.Z9&This is a brief intro to HMzOur old decision making frame work needed an upgrade. We have got the framework now  we can t find an error in it. We now have to internalize it and use it. Our civilization depends on it.>+Triple Bottom Line!2All decisions now have to be economically sound and in the main they have been. They also have to be socially (acceptable to society) sound and most of time they are. Now we have discovered and you can see, they have to be environmentally sound. This is where we are seriously lacking and always have been.H3 <rE;( Key InsightsThe world is made up of  wholes Brittle and non brittle environments Role of predators in these environments Timing is everything<)@The world is made up of  wholes The natural versus the mechanical world is interconnected. You can t do one thing without affecting everything else. Robert Paine a biologist with his study of a seashore environment Fifteen species present  removed a predator starfishZ=*Wholes continued!pAfter one year there were only eight species left When I was a kid we sprayed for cutworm and soon there were no crows left and many other birds were gone too. Nature can t be viewed as parts like a car. If the carburetor quits in a car it doesn t affect the fenders or the bumpers. If it was in nature it would.?,N Brittle and Non  Brittle EnvironmentsAIn non brittle environments plants grow and die and return to the earth without extra help. The water and mineral cycles remain healthy. In brittle environments the plants grow and die and without herding animals remain standing perhaps for five years. Water and mineral cycles deteriorate. The environment deteriorates. @-Timing=We used to think that overgrazing was caused by too many animals on the land. We have discovered what the buffalo already knew that lack of recovery time for the plant after a grazing event is the cause of overgrazing. Buffalo used to move around in large herds, spending a maximum of two or three days at one place.>Z>A.Timing ContinuedThey did not come back to any grazed area for at least a year. Predators (part of the whole) helped to keep these large herds of animals moving. We confine animals to an area and leave them there all summer, which is a NO NO!B/Why is all this important?_Our farming and grazing practices have led to a lot of bare soil around the world. Bare soil gets hot from the sun, which in turn heats up the atmosphere, which eventually over time heats up the ocean. Could this be causing Global Warming? Green house gas emissions have no doubt exacerbated the problem but the original cause I believe is bare soil.``C0The importance of HM continued!dThe bare soil ultimately came from our faulty decision making framework. Our fore fathers had no idea they would be causing this much trouble for us today. I used to get angry and blamed them. They should have known better. Not any more, I would have done the same thing myself if I hadn t heard about HM.3Z3D1What do we do now?/I encourage you all to learn about this new decision making framework so you can start to heal your problems and thus help sustain our civilization. You can see it is simple to understand but it does take discipline to practice. You people would not be here if you did not have the discipline required.0Z0E26You are part of the  WHOLE The little decisions you make - the shampoo you buy, the cleaners you use, the amount of driving you do, the clothes you buy (cotton is grown and is harming the soils along the Mississippi) the foods you buy etc. is impacting the whole. Ensure it passes your HOLISTICGOAL. And if it doesn t now make it pass as soon as possible.IZIF3 GOOD LUCK / "(06A 0` f̙33` 333f` 999MMM` 33f` 3f3>?" dd@,t? vKd@  @` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> B>:>l=(  l l N(gֳgֳ ?"0U2  T Click to edit Master title style! !< l Hgֳgֳ ?"5U9b  RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     S l  BCDEF@?""C>>(( B](3"@>BI[p])^ Z.]]{^ PCEH@"" 2 l Z䎒d @?"'Y <  < " l S BCDE0F83?LL+&<*O&b*p6?733-2 9<73R3z6B?<PTc y+BYivvyueXD:.4=<L8^?q9?E5397& !#'#<HX j |& z63bX! 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To the point which many people don t realize is that they may be irreversible in the short term. For example the deterioration of our soils and loss of species. It takes approx. 300 years to develop an inch of topsoil. +v+)H 8 0޽h ? f̙33n0 `(  v   0nloU2-T  <4___PPT9 fThere is a food chain that is vital to our survival and a loss of species even early on in will eventually mean disaster for us. We don t see it now because we are so far removed from it. We still have cows, chickens and grain so what is the problem? Nature is more than that and our food chain is more than that. Our food starts with the micro-organisms in the soil that affects the nutrients that end up in our bread and meat we eat.v$H  0޽h ? f̙3300 ptp(  t8 t S Dl0U2   So we have these problems and actually these problems are world wide. 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     On-screen ShowRanche1' 4Times New Roman Wingdings MountainHOLISTIC MANAGEMENT Paradigms?Paradigms continued!PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY TODAY+Regardless of the technology we have today these problems continue to worsen. To the point which many people dont realize is that they may be irreversible in the short term. For example the deterioration of our soils and loss of species. It takes approx. 300 years to develop an inch of topsoil. There is a food chain that is vital to our survival and a loss of species even early on in will eventually mean disaster for us. We dont see it now because we are so far removed from it. We still have cows, chickens and grain so what is the problem? Nature is more than that and our food chain is more than that. Our food starts with the micro-organisms in the soil that affects the nutrients that end up in our bread and meat we eat.So we have these problems and actually these problems are world wide. We thought if we could find a commonality with another country then we could reverse the deterioration of the problems.COMPARISON TO AFRICAWhat do we have in common?#People are the only common factor!Here is how we make decisions!How do we make decisions?More cirteria to consider.Proceeding On#The major fault with this process!=The need for a framework has been obscured by our successes./We now have tools to destroy our civilization! For Example!THE NEW DECISION FRAMEWORK What does Quality of Life mean?PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY TODAYWhat we need to ProduceFuture Resource BaseA Goal Is What not How The most successful thing!!The second most important aspectWhat is the difference?Our biggest export is soil! Water CycleWhy is this important to you?Tools are next.The Tests are next.Discovered some New TestsSustainability?Sustainability continued!Cause and Effect?This is a brief intro to HMTriple Bottom Line! Key Insights!The world is made up of wholesWholes continued!( Brittle and Non Brittle EnvironmentsTimingTiming ContinuedWhy is all this important? The importance of HM continued!What do we do now?You are part of the WHOLE GOOD LUCK  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles1_hUmarthamartha  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntrydO)PicturesCurrent UserSummaryInformation(DUPowerPoint Document(UDocumentSummaryInformation8